The Prevalence of Migraine among Patients with Nasal Obstruction

Abstract Background: Nasal obstruction is a common health issue that often coexists with headaches, particularly migraines, impacting the quality of life and overall health of affected individuals. The association between nasal obstruction and migraine has been suggested in previous studies, emphasizing the need for further investigation. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, pattern, and risk factors for migraine headaches among individuals with nasal obstruction and to assess the impact of nasal obstruction on migraine frequency and severity. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Taif City, Saudi Arabia, to compare the proportion of patients with nasal obstruction who reported having migraine headaches to that of patients who did not. This research was performed on adult participants with nasal obstruction symptoms from May 2023 to July 2023. Data were collected through an online questionnaire that assessed sociodemographic characteristics, nasal obstruction symptoms using the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation Scale, and migraine history using the migraine screen questionnaire. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22. Results: Among a total of 572 participants with nasal obstruction included in the study, 40.7% experienced migraine, and 64.5% reported headaches lasting longer than 4 h. There were significant associations between migraines and troublesome nasal breathing, sleep disturbances, and difficulty breathing through the nose during exercise or exertion. Conclusions: The study findings support the link between nasal obstruction and migraines, with a high incidence of migraines among individuals with nasal obstruction. This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and impact of migraines among patients with nasal obstruction. These findings underscore the need for improved diagnosis, management, and quality of life for individuals affected by nasal obstruction and migraines.