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Get Free AccessIn the European Union (EU) the delivery of health services is a national responsibility but there are concerted actions between member states to protect public health. Approval of pharmaceutical products is the responsibility of the European Medicines Agency, whereas authorizing the placing on the market of medical devices is decentralized to independent 'conformity assessment' organizations called notified bodies. The first legal basis for an EU system of evaluating medical devices and approving their market access was the medical device directives, from the 1990s. Uncertainties about clinical evidence requirements, among other reasons, led to the EU Medical Device Regulation (2017/745) that has applied since May 2021. It provides general principles for clinical investigations but few methodological details-which challenges responsible authorities to set appropriate balances between regulation and innovation, pre- and post-market studies, and clinical trials and real-world evidence. Scientific experts should advise on methods and standards for assessing and approving new high-risk devices, and safety, efficacy, and transparency of evidence should be paramount. The European Commission recently awarded a Horizon 2020 grant to a consortium led by the European Society of Cardiology and the European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, that will review methodologies of clinical investigations, advise on study designs, and develop recommendations for aggregating clinical data from registries and other real-world sources. The CORE-MD project (Coordinating Research and Evidence for Medical Devices) will run until March 2024; here we describe how it may contribute to the development of regulatory science in Europe.
Alan G. Fraser, Rob G. H. H. Nelissen, Per Kjærsgaard‐Andersen, Piotr Szymański, Tom Melvin, Paul Piscoi, Alan G. Fraser, Piotr Szymański, Chris P Gale, Aldo Maggioni, Elisabetta Zanon, Christina Dimopoulou, Cinzia Ceccarelli, Polyxeni Vairami, Anett Ruszanov, Per Kjærsgaard‐Andersen, Rob G. H. H. Nelissen, Adrian Ott, Elizabeth Macintyre, Loredana Simulescu, Marieke Meijer, Berthold Koletzko, Sarah Wieczorek, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Stefano del Torso, Perla J. Marang‐van de Mheen, Lotje A. Hoogervorst, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Bas Penning De Vries, Peter McCulloch, Martin Landray, D Prieto Alhambra, James Smith, Anne Lubbeke-Wolf, Stefan James, Sergio Buccheri, Robert A. Byrne, Laurna McGovern, Stephan Windecker, Andrè Frenk, Georgios Siontis, Christoph Stettler, Arjola Bano, Lia Bally, Frank Rademakers, Jan D’hooge, Anton Vedder, Elisabetta Biasin, Erik Kamenjašević, Petra Schnell‐Inderst, Felicitas Kühne, Ola Rolfson, Joel Jakobsson, Amanda Tornsö, Enrico G. Caiani, Lorenzo Gianquintieri, Cinzia Cappiello, Maristella Matera, Tom Melvin, Niall MacAleenan, Ria Mahon, Michèle Meagher, Gearóid McGauran, Thomas Wejs Møller, Ann‐Sofie Sonne Holm‐Schou, Jan Szulc, Robert E. Geertsma, Jantine W.P.M. van Baal, Joëlle M. Hoebert, Susana Cabaço, Paola Laricchiuta, Marina Torre, Filippo Boniforti, E. Carrani, Stefania Ceccarelli, Claudia Wild, Sabine Ettinger, Juan Antonio Blasco‐Amaro, Juan Carlos Rejón-Parrilla, Agnieszka Dobrzynska, David Epstein, Valentina Strammiello, Hannes Jarke, Kaisa Immonen, Françoise Schlemmer, Sabina Hoekstra, Marianna Mastroroberto, Christoph Ziskoven, Michael Hahn, Erman Melikyan, Richard Holborow, Suzanne Halliday, Alexey Shiryaev, Gero Viola, Harry van Vugt (2021). Improved clinical investigation and evaluation of high-risk medical devices: the rationale and objectives of CORE-MD (Coordinating Research and Evidence for Medical Devices). , 8(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab059.
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Type
Article
Year
2021
Authors
95
Datasets
0
Total Files
0
Language
en
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab059
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