Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Manuela L. Ferreira, Katie de Luca, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile, Jaimie D Steinmetz, Garland T Culbreth, Marita Cross, Jacek A Kopec, Paulo H. Ferreira, Fiona Blyth, Rachelle Buchbinder, Jan Hartvigsen, Aimin Wu, Saeid Safiri, Anthony D. Woolf, Gary S. Collins, Kanyin Liane Ong, Dan Joseph Stein, Amanda Smith, Jessica A Cruz, Kai Fukutaki, Semagn Mekonnen Abate, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Ahmed Abdelalim, Aidin Abedi, Hassan Abidi, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Ali Ahmadi, Rufus Akinyemi, Abayneh Tadesse Alamer, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Yousef Alimohamadi, Mansour Abdullah Alshehri, Mohammed M. Alshehri, Hosam Alzahrani, GK Mini, Sohrab Amiri, Hubert Amu, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Benny Antony, Jalal Arabloo, Judie Arulappan, Ashokan Arumugam, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Nefsu Awoke, Sina Azadnajafabad, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H. Barrero, Amadou Barrow, Akbar Barzegar, Lindsay Bearne, Isabela M. Benseñor, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Bharti Bhandari, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Ali Bijani, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Javier Brazo‐Sayavera, Andrew M. Briggs, Chao Cao, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Flavia Cicuttini, Benjamin Clarsen, Sarah Cuschieri, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Azizallah Dehghan, Takele Gezahegn Demie, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Daniel Díaz, Mojtaba Didehdar, Lankamo Ena Digesa, Mengistie Diress, Hoa Do, Linh Phuong Doan, Michael Ekholuenetale, Muhammed Elhadi, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Shahriar Faghani, Jawad Fares, Ali Fatehizadeh, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Richard C. Franklin, Balasankar Ganesan, Belete Negese, Motuma Erena Getachew, Ahmad Ghashghaee (2023). Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. , 5(6), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00098-x.