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  5. Expansion of the global RNA virome reveals diverse clades of bacteriophages

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Article
en
2022

Expansion of the global RNA virome reveals diverse clades of bacteriophages

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0 Files

en
2022
Vol 185 (21)
Vol. 185
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.08.023

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Eugene V Koonin
Eugene V Koonin

National Center for Biotechnology Information

Verified
Uri Neri
Yuri I. Wolf
Simon Roux
+97 more

Abstract

High-throughput RNA sequencing offers broad opportunities to explore the Earth RNA virome. Mining 5,150 diverse metatranscriptomes uncovered >2.5 million RNA virus contigs. Analysis of >330,000 RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) shows that this expansion corresponds to a 5-fold increase of the known RNA virus diversity. Gene content analysis revealed multiple protein domains previously not found in RNA viruses and implicated in virus-host interactions. Extended RdRP phylogeny supports the monophyly of the five established phyla and reveals two putative additional bacteriophage phyla and numerous putative additional classes and orders. The dramatically expanded phylum Lenarviricota, consisting of bacterial and related eukaryotic viruses, now accounts for a third of the RNA virome. Identification of CRISPR spacer matches and bacteriolytic proteins suggests that subsets of picobirnaviruses and partitiviruses, previously associated with eukaryotes, infect prokaryotic hosts.

How to cite this publication

Uri Neri, Yuri I. Wolf, Simon Roux, Antônio Pedro Camargo, Benjamin Lee, Darius Kazlauskas, I. Min Chen, Natalia Ivanova, Lisa Zeigler Allen, David Páez-Espino, Donald A. Bryant, Devaki Bhaya, Mart Krupovìč, Valerian V. Dolja, Nikos C. Kyrpides, Eugene V Koonin, Uri Gophna, Adrienne B. Narrowe, Alexander J. Probst, Alexander Sczyrba, Annegret Kohler, Armand Séguin, Ashley Shade, Barbara J. Campbell, Björn D. Lindahl, Brandi Kiel Reese, Breanna M. Roque, Chris DeRito, Colin Averill, Daniel Cullen, David A. C. Beck, David A. Walsh, David M. Ward, Dongying Wu, Emiley A. Eloe‐Fadrosh, Eoin Brodie, Erica B. Young, Erik A. Lilleskov, Federico Castillo, Francis Martin, Gary R. LeCleir, Graeme T. Attwood, Hinsby Cadillo‐Quiroz, Holly M. Simon, Ian Hewson, Igor V. Grigoriev, James M. Tiedje, Janet Jansson, Janey Lee, Jean S. VanderGheynst, Jeff Dangl, Jeff S. Bowman, Jeffrey L. Blanchard, Jennifer L. Bowen, Jiangbing Xu, Jillian F. Banfield, Jody W. Deming, Joel E. Kostka, John Gladden, Josephine Z. Rapp, Joshua Sharpe, Katherine D. McMahon, Kathleen K. Treseder, Kay D. Bidle, Kelly C. Wrighton, Kimberlee Thamatrakoln, Klaus Nüsslein, Laura K. Meredith, Lucı́a Ramı́rez, Marc Buée, Marcel Huntemann, Marina Kalyuzhnaya, Mark P. Waldrop, Matthew B. Sullivan, Matthew O. Schrenk, Matthias Hess, Michael Vega, Michelle O’Malley, Mónica Medina, Naomi E. Gilbert, Nathalie Delherbe, Olivia U. Mason, Paul Dijkstra, Peter F. Chuckran, Petr Baldrián, Philippe Constant, Ramûnas Stepanauskas, Rebecca A. Daly, Regina Lamendella, Robert J. Gruninger, Robert M. McKay, Samuel Hylander, Sarah L. Lebeis, Sarah P. Esser, Silvia G. Acinas, Steven S. Wilhelm, Steven W. Singer, Susannah G. Tringe, Tanja Woyke, T. B. K. Reddy (2022). Expansion of the global RNA virome reveals diverse clades of bacteriophages. , 185(21), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.08.023.

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Publication Details

Type

Article

Year

2022

Authors

100

Datasets

0

Total Files

0

Language

en

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.08.023

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